Bihar STET 2026 Notification guide

The Bihar Secondary Teachers Eligibility Test (STET) is a crucial state-level examination conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB). It serves as the primary eligibility criterion for candidates aspiring to teach at the secondary (Classes IX-X) and higher secondary (Classes XI-XII) levels in government schools across Bihar. This comprehensive guide provides aspiring candidates with all the essential information regarding the Bihar STET 2025 examination, including the latest notification details, syllabus breakdown, eligibility criteria, salary structure associated with teaching posts, and expected vacancy updates.

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Bihar STET Exam Overview

The Bihar STET is designed to assess a candidate’s subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and pedagogical skills required for effective teaching in secondary and higher secondary schools. It is an eligibility test, meaning candidates who score the minimum qualifying marks are issued a certificate, making them eligible to apply for teaching vacancies announced by the Bihar government.

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Bihar STET: Posts and Salary Structure

The Bihar STET eligibility is required for recruitment to teaching positions in government secondary and higher secondary schools in Bihar. The salary is determined by the Bihar government’s pay scales, which are generally aligned with the 7th Central Pay Commission recommendations.

Note: The in-hand salary figures are approximate and include basic pay plus allowances like Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), City Transport Allowance (CTA), and Medical Allowance. HRA can vary based on the posting location (rural vs. urban). The Bihar government also follows a policy where teachers are appointed on a contract basis initially, with salary paid as per the revised pay scale after becoming permanent. Some sources mention slightly different figures for basic pay and in-hand salaries based on specific recruitment cycles and government orders, but the general pay levels remain consistent.

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Detailed Eligibility Criteria for Bihar STET 2025

Candidates applying for Bihar STET must fulfill specific educational, age, and nationality requirements.

Nationality

• Candidates must be Indian citizens.
• Candidates must be residents of the State of Bihar. (Note: Some search results suggest candidates from any Indian state can apply for certain posts like Physical Education Teacher, but for general teaching posts, Bihar residency is often specified. It’s crucial to check the official notification for confirmation).

Educational Qualification

For Paper I (Secondary Teacher – Classes IX-X):

Candidates must have:

• A Bachelor’s degree in the concerned subject from a recognized university, with at least 50% marks.
• A Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree.
• OR a Bachelor’s degree/Master’s degree with a minimum of 45% marks (as per NCTE norms) and a B.Ed. degree.
• OR a 4-year integrated BA B.Ed./B.Sc. B.Ed. degree.
• Subject-specific qualifications:
  • Hindi: Bachelor’s degree in Hindi with 50% marks and B.Ed.
  • Urdu, Sanskrit, Bengali, Maithili, Arabic, Farsi, Bhojpuri: Bachelor’s degree in the respective subject with 50% marks and B.Ed.
  • English: Bachelor’s degree in English with 50% marks and B.Ed.
  • Mathematics: Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics/Physics/Chemistry with B.Ed.
  • Science: Bachelor’s degree in Botany/Zoology/Chemistry with B.Ed.
  • Social Science: Candidates must have studied History, Geography, Economics, and Political Science/Civics at the graduation level (and passed History or Geography) with B.Ed.

For Paper II (Higher Secondary Teacher – Classes XI-XII):

Candidates must have:

• A Master’s degree in the concerned subject from a recognized university, with at least 50% marks.
• A Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree.
• Subject-specific qualifications:
  • English: Master’s degree in English and B.Ed.
  • Mathematics: Master’s degree in Mathematics and B.Ed.
  • Physics: Master’s degree in Physics and B.Ed.
  • Chemistry: Master’s degree in Chemistry and B.Ed.
  • Zoology: Master’s degree in Zoology and B.Ed.
  • Botany: Master’s degree in Botany and B.Ed.
  • Commerce: Master’s degree in Business Studies/Accountancy/Entrepreneurship and B.Ed.
  • Computer Science: M.Sc. in Computer Science/IT or MCA or M.E./M.Tech in Computer Science/IT, and B.Ed. (While B.Ed. is often listed, check specific notifications for Computer Science as it can sometimes be exempted).
  • Social Science: Master’s degree in relevant subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, and B.Ed.

Physical Education Teacher/Physical Trainer:

• Candidates must be Class 10 pass.
• Must hold a Certificate/Diploma/Degree in Physical Education.

Age Limit (as of August 1, 2025)

• Minimum Age: 21 years.
• Maximum Age:
  • General (Male): 37 years
  • General (Female) / BC / EBC: 40 years
  • SC / ST: 42 years
• Age Relaxation: Applicable for reserved categories as per Bihar government norms.

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Bihar STET Syllabus Breakdown

The Bihar STET syllabus is divided into two papers, each comprising a section on subject knowledge and a section on teaching aptitude/arts & skills.

Paper I (Secondary Teacher – Classes IX-X)

• Total Marks: 150 MCQs (100 marks for Subject Knowledge, 50 marks for Teaching Arts & Skills).
• Subjects for Paper I: Hindi, English, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics), Mathematics, Computer Science, etc.
• Syllabus Components:
  • Subject Knowledge (100 Marks): Based on the curriculum for Classes IX-X and graduation-level concepts in the concerned subject.
  • Teaching Arts & Skills (50 Marks): This section typically includes:
    • General Knowledge: Current affairs, Indian polity, history, geography, science.
    • Environmental Science.
    • Mathematical Aptitude: Basic mathematical reasoning.
    • Logical Reasoning: Analytical and logical thinking skills.
    • Teaching Aptitude & Pedagogy: Child development, learning theories, teaching methods, classroom management, teaching aids, evaluation techniques.

Paper II (Higher Secondary Teacher – Classes XI-XII)

• Total Marks: 150 MCQs (100 marks for Subject Knowledge, 50 marks for Teaching Arts & Skills).
• Subjects for Paper II: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Maithili, Arabic, Farsi, Bhojpuri, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology), Mathematics, Computer Science, Commerce, Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics), etc.
• Syllabus Components:
  • Subject Knowledge (100 Marks): Based on the graduation and post-graduation level curriculum of the concerned subject, as per Bihar State University standards. For Computer Science, Class XI-XII syllabus is also important.
  • Teaching Arts & Skills (50 Marks): Similar to Paper I, covering General Knowledge, Environmental Science, Mathematical Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and Teaching Aptitude/Pedagogy.

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Salary Structure and Career Growth

The salary of teachers appointed after qualifying Bihar STET is structured as per the 7th Pay Commission recommendations. The specific pay scales are determined by the Bihar government, with initial appointments often being contract-based before regularization.

Salary Components

• Basic Pay: Varies based on the teaching level (Secondary vs. Higher Secondary).
• Dearness Allowance (DA): A significant component, usually around 42% of basic pay (subject to revision).
• House Rent Allowance (HRA): Provided to cover accommodation costs, varies based on posting location (e.g., 8% for urban areas, 4% for rural).
• Medical Allowance: A fixed amount for medical expenses.
• City Transport Allowance (CTA): For commuting expenses.

Career Progression

• Initial Phase: Teachers are often appointed on a contract basis with a fixed salary.
• Regularization: After a probationary period and based on performance, they may be regularized into the government pay scale.
• Promotions: With experience and a good performance record, teachers can be promoted to higher positions such as Senior Teacher, Headmaster, or Principal within the school system. Opportunities may also exist for deputation to administrative or supervisory roles within the education department.

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Important Dates for Bihar STET 2025

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has announced the schedule for the Bihar STET 2025 examination.

(User Prompt Note: The prompt requested dates for the “upcoming SSC CGL cycle”. However, as this article pertains to the Bihar STET exam, relevant dates for Bihar STET have been included for accuracy and usefulness. SSC CGL is a separate examination conducted by the Staff Selection Commission.)

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Important Links

Candidates are strongly advised to refer to the official websites for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the Bihar STET 2025 examination.

• Official BSEB STET Website: https://secondary.biharboardonline.com/
• Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB): https://www.biharboardonline.com/